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a a capacitor is charged by a battery. the battery is removed and other identical answers capacitor is connected in parallel. the total electrostatic energy of resulting system is


Rohit Kamble 2nd Dec, 2019
Answer (1)
Abhishek Masand 22nd Dec, 2019

Hii,

The solution this problem is as follows:

Charge on capacitor is

q = CV

when it is connected with another uncharged capacitor then

Vc = q1+q2/ C1+C2 = q+0/ C+C

Vc = V/2

intial energy

Ui = 1/2 CV^2

final energy

Uf = 1/2 C(v/2)^2 + 1/2 C(V/2)^2

= (CV^2/4)

Loss of energy = Ui - Uf

= CV^2/4

Therefore total electrostatic energy of resulting system  will decrease by a factor of 2.

Hope this helps.


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