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Question : A and B are partners in a firm. Their balance sheet as at 31 st March, 2018 was as follows:

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Provision for Doubtful Debts 4,000 Cash 10,000
Workmen Compensation Reserve 5,600 Sundry Debtors 80,000
Outstanding Expenses 3,000 Stock 20,000
Creditors 30,000 Fixed Assets 38,600
Capitals   Profit & Loss A/c 4,000
A 50,000    
B 60,000    
  1,52,600   1,52,600

C was taken into partnership as from 1st April, 2018. C brought Rs.40,000 as his capital but he is unable to bring any amount for goodwill. New profit sharing ratio is 3: 2: 1. Following terms were agreed upon :
1. Claim on account of Workmen's Compensation is Rs.3,000.
2. To write off Bad Debts amounting to Rs.6,000.
3. Creditors are to be paid Rs.2,000 more.
4. Rs.2,000 be provided for an unforeseen liability.
5. Outstanding expenses be brought down to Rs. 1,200.
6. Goodwill is valued at $1 \frac{1}{2}$ year's purchase of the average profits of last three years. Profits of 3 years amounted to Rs.8,000; Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 18,000 .
Question:
Which account will be debited and crediting in Respect of treatment of goodwill.

Option 1: premium for goodwill debiting Rs 3,000 and Crediting B's capital account by Rs 3,000

Option 2: debiting C's current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B's capital account with Rs 3,000

Option 3: debiting Cs current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B and A Rs 1,500 each

Option 4: None of the above


Team Careers360 9th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 12th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: debiting C's current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B's capital account with Rs 3,000


Solution : Answer = debiting C's current account Rs 3,000 and crediting B's capital account with Rs 3,000

                                         Partner's Capital Account

  A B C   A B C
To Profit and loss A/c  2000 2000 - By Bal. b/d 50000 60000 -
To Revaluation(loss) 2100 2100 - By W.C. Reserve 1300 1300

-

To Bal. c/d 47200 60200 40000 By Cash - - 40000
        By C's Current A/c - 3000 -
               
  51300 64300 40000   51300 64300 40000

 

Goodwill = $\frac{8000 + 10,000 +18000}{3}\times 1.5$

= $\frac{36000}{3} = 12000\times 1.5 = 18000$

C's share = 18000 x 1/6 = Rs 3000

S.Ratio = O.R. -  N.R.

A = 1/2 - 3/6 = 3-3/6 = 0

B= 1/2-2/6 = 3-2/6 = 1/6

Hence, the correct option is 2.

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