33 Views

Question : A boat can go 40 km downstream and 25 km upstream in 7 hours 30 minutes. It can go 48 km downstream and 36 km upstream in 10 hours. What is the speed (in km/hr) of the boat in still water?

Option 1: 6

Option 2: 12

Option 3: 9

Option 4: 15


Team Careers360 10th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 9


Solution : Let the speed of a boat in still water be $x$ km/hr and the speed of current water be $y$ km/hr.
Speed in downstream = $x+y$
Speed in upstream = $x-y$
Now, $\frac{40}{x+y}$ + $\frac{25}{x-y}$ = 7.5 ----------(i)
⇒ $\frac{240}{x+y}$ + $\frac{150}{x-y}$ = 45 ----------(ii)
Also $\frac{48}{x+y}$ + $\frac{36}{x-y}$ = 10 ----------(iii)
⇒ $\frac{240}{x+y}$ + $\frac{180}{x-y}$ = 50 ----------(iv)
Equation (iv) – (ii),
⇒ $\frac{30}{(x-y)}$ = 5
⇒ $x-y$ = 6 ---------(v)
From equation (iii) and (v),
⇒ $\frac{48}{x+y}$ + $\frac{36}{6}$ = 10
⇒ $\frac{48}{x+y}$ = 4
⇒ $x+y$ = 12 ---------(vi)
Solving equation (v) & (vi), we get,
⇒ $2x$ = 18
$\therefore x$ = 9 km/hr
Hence, the correct answer is 9.

Know More About

Related Questions

TOEFL ® Registrations 2024
Apply
Accepted by more than 11,000 universities in over 150 countries worldwide
Manipal Online M.Com Admissions
Apply
Apply for Online M.Com from Manipal University
View All Application Forms

Download the Careers360 App on your Android phone

Regular exam updates, QnA, Predictors, College Applications & E-books now on your Mobile

150M+ Students
30,000+ Colleges
500+ Exams
1500+ E-books