A light source S is over the centre of a circular fixed opaque plate of radius r=1m at a distance a=2m from it. The distance from the plate to the screen is b=1m. Rate of increase of diameter of shadow formed on screen if source move towards the screen with speed 1m/s at a given instant will be
If we let the diameter of shadow be 2R. The given values of r=1,a=2 and b=1.
The tan theta angle will be r/a=R*(a+b),So the value of R after substitution comes to r*(a+b)/a= (1*(2+1))/2 =1.5 .Hence the final result diameter will be 2* r= 2*1.5 = 3meters