Question : A man rows from A to B (upstream) and B to A (downstream) in 12 hours. The distance between A and B is 240 km. The time taken by the man to row 6 km downstream is identical to the time taken by him to row 4 km upstream. What is the speed of the stream?
Option 1: $\frac{35}{3}$ km/hr
Option 2: $\frac{25}{3}$ km/hr
Option 3: $\frac{46}{3}$ km/hr
Option 4: $\frac{50}{3}$ km/hr
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Correct Answer: $\frac{25}{3}$ km/hr
Solution : Let $x$ km/hr be the speed of the still water and $y$ km/hr be the speed of the stream. The total distance travelled from point A to point B is 240 km, and the total time taken is 12 hours from point A to point B. Speed upstream = $x - y$, while speed downstream = $x + y$ According to the question, $\frac{240}{x+y}+\frac{240}{x-y}=12$ ⇒ $\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{1}{20}$ ⇒ $\frac{2x}{(x+y)({x-y})}=\frac{1}{20}$ ⇒ $({x+y})({x-y})=40x$ ⇒ $({x-y})=\frac{40x}{x+y}$ -------------------(1) According to the question, $\frac{6}{x+y}=\frac{4}{x-y}$ ⇒ $\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{3}{2}$ ⇒ $2x+2y=3x-3y$ ⇒ $x=5y$ Substitute the value of $x$ in the equation (1), ⇒ $({5y-y})=\frac{40\times 5y}{5y+y}$ ⇒ $4y=\frac{200y}{6y}$ ⇒ $y=\frac{25}{3}$ km/hr Hence, the correct answer is $\frac{25}{3}$ km/hr.
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