Question : ABC is an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle. If AB = AC = $12\sqrt{5}$ cm and BC = 24 cm, then the radius of circle is:
Option 1: 10 cm
Option 2: 15 cm
Option 3: 12 cm
Option 4: 14 cm
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Correct Answer: 15 cm
Solution : Given, AB = AC = 1$2\sqrt{5}$cm and BC = 24 cm Join OB, OC, and OA. Draw AD$\perp$ BC which will pass through centre O OD bisects BC in D as perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord. So, BD = CD = 12 cm Using Pythagoras theorem in $\triangle$ ABD, AB 2 = AD 2 + BD 2 Or, $(12\sqrt{5})^{2}$ = AD 2 + 12 2 Or, AD 2 = 576 Or, AD = 24 cm Let the radius of the circle be OA = OB = OC = r So, OD = AD – AO = 24 – r Using Pythagoras theorem in $\triangle$ OBD, r 2 =12 2 + (24 – r) 2 Or, r 2 = 144 + 576 + r 2 – 48r Or, r = 15 cm Hence, the correct answer is 15 cm.
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