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Question : ABC is an isosceles triangle inscribed in a circle. If AB = AC = $12\sqrt{5}$ cm and BC = 24 cm, then the radius of circle is: 

Option 1: 10 cm

Option 2: 15 cm

Option 3: 12 cm

Option 4: 14 cm


Team Careers360 13th Jan, 2024
Answer (1)
Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 15 cm


Solution :
Given, AB = AC = 1$2\sqrt{5}$cm and BC = 24 cm
Join OB, OC, and OA.
Draw AD$\perp$ BC which will pass through centre O
OD bisects BC in D as perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord.
So, BD = CD = 12 cm
Using Pythagoras theorem in $\triangle$ ABD,
AB 2 = AD 2 + BD 2
Or, $(12\sqrt{5})^{2}$ = AD 2 + 12 2
Or, AD 2 = 576
Or, AD = 24 cm
Let the radius of the circle be OA = OB = OC = r
So, OD = AD – AO = 24 – r
Using Pythagoras theorem in $\triangle$ OBD,
r 2 =12 2 + (24 – r) 2
Or, r 2 = 144 + 576 + r 2 – 48r
Or, r = 15 cm
Hence, the correct answer is 15 cm.

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