Question : According to Maslow, which need is considered the highest level of human needs?

Option 1: Physiological needs
 

Option 2: Esteem needs
  

Option 3: Self-actualization

    

Option 4: Safety needs

Correct Answer: Self-actualization

Solution : The correct answer is According to Maslow, the highest level of human needs is option c) Self-actualization.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that suggests that human needs can be arranged in a hierarchical order. Starting from the most basic physiological needs (such as food, water, and shelter), Maslow proposed that as lower-level needs are satisfied, individuals progress towards higher-level needs.

After physiological needs and safety needs (such as security and stability) are met, individuals seek social needs (such as belongingness and love). Once these social needs are fulfilled, individuals move on to esteem needs (such as self-esteem and recognition).

At the top of Maslow's hierarchy is self-actualization. Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's full potential, personal growth, and fulfillment of one's unique talents and abilities. It involves seeking personal meaning, authenticity, and self-fulfillment. Self-actualization is characterized by a sense of purpose, creativity, continuous personal development, and a deep sense of satisfaction with life.

It's important to note that not all individuals reach the self-actualization stage, as it represents the highest level of personal growth and fulfillment. The journey towards self-actualization varies for each individual, and it is not considered a universal need for everyone.

In summary, according to Maslow, self-actualization is considered the highest level of human needs in his hierarchy.