Question : Article 40 of the Indian Constitution, "Organisation of village panchayats", is a _______.
Option 1: Directive Principles of State Policy
Option 2: Fundamental duty
Option 3: Legal right
Option 4: Fundamental right
Correct Answer: Directive Principles of State Policy
Solution : The correct option is Directive Principles of State Policy.
Article 40 of the Indian Constitution is a Directive Principles of State Policy. It emphasises the organisation of village panchayats to ensure local self-governance. While not legally enforceable, it guides the government to promote decentralised governance and empower local communities for social justice and development.