Question : Assertion: A decrease in foreign aid can contribute to a deficit in the current account.
Reason: Foreign aid inflows are considered as transfers and contribute to the current account surplus.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true and correct explanation
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true and incorrect explanation
Option 3: Assertion is true but Reason is false
Option 4: Assertion is false but Reason is true
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true and incorrect explanation
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and incorrect explanation.
The Assertion is true. A decrease in foreign aid can indeed contribute to a deficit in the current account. Foreign aid represents an inflow of funds from abroad, and a decrease in foreign aid means there is less funding coming into the country, which can result in a deficit in the current account.
However, the Reason is incorrect. While foreign aid inflows are considered as transfers, they do not directly contribute to the current account surplus. Transfers are recorded separately in the balance of payments and include items such as remittances, grants, and foreign aid. They do not involve the exchange of goods or services and do not directly impact the current account balance, which primarily consists of trade in goods and services.
Therefore, Both Assertion and Reason are true and incorrect explanation.
Question : Assertion: A decrease in foreign investment inflows can result in a deficit in the capital account.
Reason: Foreign investment inflows contribute to the capital account surplus.
Question : Assertion: A surplus in the capital account can offset a deficit in the current account.
Reason: Surplus in the capital account implies higher capital inflows, which can finance the current account deficit.
Question : Assertion: A current account deficit can be compensated by a surplus in the capital account.
Reason: Surplus in the capital account can help finance the deficit in the current account.
Question : Assertion: A surplus in the current account leads to an increase in foreign exchange reserves.
Reason: Surplus in the current account implies that the inflow of foreign exchange exceeds the outflow.
Question : Assertion: An increase in the outflow of dividends to foreign investors reduces the current account balance.
Reason: Dividend outflows are considered as invisible imports and contribute to the current account deficit.
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