Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. A functional organizational structure groups employees based on their specialized expertise, allowing for better focus and development of their skills in specific functional areas.

The reason is false. The functional organizational structure is based on grouping employees by the functions they perform within the organization (e.g., marketing, finance, operations) and not their geographical locations. It's about grouping individuals based on their expertise and the tasks they perform, not their physical locations.