Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct option is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion that access to quality education reduces income inequality is true. Education plays a crucial role in providing individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge, and opportunities to secure higher-paying jobs. It equips individuals with the tools to compete in the labor market and increases their chances of finding employment in well-paying occupations. Access to quality education ensures that individuals have equal opportunities to acquire the skills needed to pursue higher-paying careers, which can contribute to reducing income inequality.

The reason provided states that education provides individuals with skills and opportunities to secure higher-paying jobs, which is a correct explanation of the assertion. Quality education imparts valuable knowledge, develops critical thinking abilities, enhances technical skills, and fosters creativity. These attributes are highly valued by employers, and individuals with higher levels of education are more likely to qualify for and secure higher-paying jobs. By equipping individuals with the necessary skills and qualifications, education can help bridge the income gap and contribute to reducing income inequality.

Therefore, both the assertion that access to quality education reduces income inequality and the reason that education provides individuals with skills and opportunities to secure higher-paying jobs are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.