Question : Assertion: Consumer equilibrium can occur at multiple points of tangency between the budget line and indifference curves.
Reason: The consumer can achieve the same level of utility by choosing different combinations of goods that are equally preferable.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct option is (a) Option A Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Consumer equilibrium can occur at multiple points of tangency between the budget line and indifference curves. This is because the consumer can achieve the same level of utility by choosing different combinations of goods that are equally preferable, as long as they are on the same indifference curve.
When the budget line is tangent to an indifference curve, it represents a point of consumer equilibrium where the consumer maximizes their utility given their budget constraint. However, there can be multiple points where this tangency occurs, as long as they provide the same level of utility.
Question : Assertion: Indifference curves cannot intersect each other.
Reason: If indifference curves intersect, it would violate the transitivity assumption of consumer preferences.
Question : Assertion: Consumer equilibrium occurs when the consumer's budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.
Reason: At this point, the consumer is maximizing their utility within the given budget constraint.
Question : Assertion: Consumer equilibrium can be achieved at a point where the consumer's budget line is steeper than any indifference curve.
Reason: This occurs when the consumer exhausts their budget on the good with the highest marginal utility.
Question : Statement 1: The concept of consumer equilibrium can occur at multiple points of tangency between the budget line and indifference curves.
Statement 2: The consumer can achieve the same level of utility by choosing different combinations of goods that are equally preferable.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are false.
Question : Assertion: Consumer equilibrium can be achieved at a point where the consumer's budget line is parallel to the horizontal axis.
Reason: This occurs when the consumer allocates their entire budget to one good, maximizing their utility within the given constraint.
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