Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. Dairying involves various activities such as animal care, milk collection, and dairy product processing, which provide opportunities for women to actively participate and contribute to the dairy sector. Women can take up roles as dairy farmers, dairy entrepreneurs, milk processors, or engage in value-added dairy product production. By participating in these activities, women can gain economic independence, enhance their skills, and have a say in decision-making processes, leading to their empowerment.

The reason provided is that dairying provides opportunities for women to participate in dairy-related activities and generate income. This reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Dairying offers women a source of income and economic empowerment, as they can earn through various dairy-related activities. By engaging in dairy farming or dairy product processing, women can generate income for themselves and their families, contribute to the household economy, and gain financial independence. Moreover, their involvement in the dairy sector can lead to improved social status, increased self-confidence, and enhanced decision-making abilities.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Dairying plays a significant role in empowering women in rural areas by providing them with opportunities for economic participation and income generation.