Question : Assertion: Diversification of agricultural activities helps in reducing the risk associated with crop failure.

Reason: It allows farmers to explore alternative sources of income beyond traditional crops.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

 

Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion that diversification of agricultural activities helps in reducing the risk associated with crop failure is true. By diversifying their activities, farmers reduce their dependency on a single crop and spread their risks across multiple crops or alternative sources of income. This reduces the vulnerability to crop failure caused by factors such as adverse weather conditions, pests, diseases, or market fluctuations.

The reason provided, which states that diversification allows farmers to explore alternative sources of income beyond traditional crops, is indeed the correct explanation for why diversification helps in reducing the risk of crop failure. By engaging in activities such as animal husbandry, agroforestry, horticulture, or value-added processing, farmers can generate income from various sources and mitigate the impact of crop failure on their overall livelihood.

Therefore, both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.