Question : Assertion: Economic growth can lead to a reduction in unemployment.
Reason: Increased investment and business expansion creates more job opportunities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion states that economic growth can lead to a reduction in unemployment, which is true. Economic growth typically indicates an expansion of business activities, increased investment, and overall improvement in the economic conditions of a country. This expansion and investment create more job opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment.
The reason provided supports the assertion by explaining that increased investment and business expansion lead to the creation of more job opportunities. This explanation aligns with the concept that economic growth stimulates job creation and can help reduce unemployment rates.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.