Question : Assertion: Fayol's principle of "Division of Labor" leads to increased specialization in an organization.
Reason: It enhances productivity by allowing employees to focus on specific tasks.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Fayol's principle of "Division of Labor" involves breaking down complex tasks into smaller, specialized tasks, leading to increased specialization within an organization.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. By breaking down tasks and allowing employees to focus on specific tasks they are skilled at, it enhances productivity and efficiency. Specialization often leads to improved skills in a particular area, making employees more proficient in their respective roles and ultimately contributing to higher productivity.