Question : Assertion: Horticulture plays a crucial role in meeting the nutritional requirements of the population.
Reason: It involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer:
Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
While horticulture does involve the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants, it is not accurate to state that horticulture plays a crucial role in meeting the nutritional requirements of the entire population. Nutritional requirements vary greatly among individuals and populations, and the contribution of horticulture alone may not be sufficient to meet all nutritional needs. Additionally, the assertion does not take into account other food sources such as grains, legumes, dairy products, and animal protein, which are also essential for a balanced diet.
Therefore, both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.