Question : Assertion: Infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors.
Reason: Infrastructure projects require a skilled workforce for planning, construction, and maintenance.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Correct Answer:
Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion states that infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors, which is correct. Infrastructure projects, such as the construction of roads, bridges, railways, airports, ports, and power plants, require a significant workforce for planning, execution, and maintenance. These projects create direct employment opportunities in construction, engineering, architecture, project management, and related fields. Additionally, infrastructure development stimulates economic growth and attracts investments, leading to increased business activities in sectors such as manufacturing, logistics, tourism, and services. This, in turn, generates indirect employment opportunities across various industries, supporting job creation and economic development.
The reason provided states that infrastructure projects require a skilled workforce for planning, construction, and maintenance, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. Infrastructure development projects are complex and require skilled professionals with expertise in engineering, design, project management, environmental planning, and other specialized fields. The planning and execution of infrastructure projects involve various stages, including feasibility studies, design and engineering, procurement, construction, and ongoing maintenance. Each stage requires a range of skilled workers, from architects and engineers to construction workers, equipment operators, and maintenance personnel. The demand for skilled labor in infrastructure projects contributes to increased employment opportunities.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why infrastructure development leads to increased employment opportunities in various sectors.
