Question : Assertion: Investment in early childhood nutrition positively affects human capital.
Reason: Proper nutrition during early childhood promotes cognitive and physical development.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion states that investment in early childhood nutrition positively affects human capital, which refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities individuals possess. The reason provided is that proper nutrition during early childhood promotes cognitive and physical development, which is supported by research and evidence. Good nutrition plays a crucial role in brain development, learning abilities, and overall health, all of which contribute to human capital formation. Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.
