Question : Assertion: Lack of access to quality education perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
Reason: Education equips individuals with skills and knowledge necessary for better job opportunities and higher incomes.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Education plays a crucial role in breaking the cycle of poverty by equipping individuals with knowledge, skills, and opportunities for personal and professional growth. Without access to quality education, individuals may face limited job prospects, lower earning potential, and reduced opportunities for upward mobility. This lack of educational opportunities can contribute to the perpetuation of poverty across generations.
The reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Education provides individuals with the necessary tools to acquire skills, broaden their knowledge base, and develop critical thinking abilities. This, in turn, enhances their employability and increases their chances of securing better job opportunities and higher incomes, thereby breaking the cycle of poverty.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Assertion: High-quality education is a key factor in human capital accumulation.
Reason: Quality education equips individuals with critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to financial services and credit facilities contributes to poverty.
Reason: Access to credit enables individuals and businesses to invest, generate income, and improve their standard of living.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Reason: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Question : Assertion: Investment in higher education improves human capital.
Reason: Higher education equips individuals with specialized knowledge and skills.
Question : Assertion: Access to quality education reduces income inequality.
Reason: Education provides individuals with skills and opportunities to secure higher-paying jobs.
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