Question : Assertion: Lower-level management has limited decision-making authority.
Reason: They implement the decisions made by top management and follow specific guidelines.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are incorrect.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Option 5: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Correct Answer:
Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
The assertion that "Lower-level management has limited decision-making authority" is correct. Lower-level managers typically have less autonomy in making strategic decisions compared to top-level managers.
The reason provided, "They implement the decisions made by top management and follow specific guidelines," is also correct and effectively explains the assertion. Lower-level managers are often responsible for implementing and executing decisions made by top management, and they often work within specific guidelines or policies set by the higher levels of management.