Question : Assertion: Microeconomics studies the behavior of individual households and firms in making economic decisions.
Reason: Microeconomics aims to understand the allocation of scarce resources and the determination of prices in specific markets.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. Microeconomics is a branch of economics that focuses on the economic behavior of individual units, such as households, firms, and consumers. It examines how these units make decisions regarding resource allocation, production, consumption, and pricing.
The reason provided is a correct explanation of the assertion. Microeconomics analyzes how individual households and firms allocate scarce resources, such as labor, capital, and land, to maximize their utility or profit. It also examines the interaction of supply and demand in specific markets, which determines the equilibrium price and quantity.
Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Microeconomics focuses on the individual units of an economy, such as households and firms.
Reason: Microeconomics examines the allocation of resources and the determination of prices in specific markets.
Question : Assertion: In the determination of equilibrium output, only ex-ante saving and ex-ante investment is considered.
Reason: Ex-ante saving and ex-ante investment are always equal to each other.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but the Reason is NOT the correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the Reason is incorrect.
Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct
Question : Which of the following statement are true?
Option 1: Both are true.
Option 2: Both are false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
Question : The main tools of macroeconomics are ___________ and _________.
Option 1: Aggregate demand and aggregate supply
Option 2: Determination of income and employment
Option 3: Both 1 and 2
Option 4: None of the above
Question : Macroeconomics deals with which of the following studies? I. Reasons behind the unemployment of resources. II. Determination of total output.
Option 1: Only I
Option 2: Only II
Option 3: Neither I nor II
Option 4: Both I and II
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