Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

The assertion is true. Advancement and promotion in a workplace often involve increased recognition, responsibility, and interaction with a broader social group within the organization. This aligns with the concept of social needs, which encompass recognition, belongingness, and interpersonal interactions.

The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. Social needs, as defined by Maslow's hierarchy, include the desire for recognition and respect from others, a sense of belongingness to a social group, and meaningful interpersonal interactions. Offering opportunities for advancement and promotion can fulfill these needs by providing recognition, integration into a higher social group within the organization, and increased interactions with colleagues and supervisors.