Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has led to job opportunities in developing countries.
Reason: Companies outsource certain tasks to reduce costs and focus on core competencies.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Outsourcing has indeed led to job opportunities in developing countries. Companies outsource certain tasks to take advantage of lower labor costs and to focus on their core competencies. By outsourcing non-core activities to developing countries, companies can reduce operational expenses and increase efficiency. This, in turn, creates job opportunities in those countries where the outsourced work is performed. Developing countries often have a pool of skilled and cost-effective labor, making them attractive destinations for outsourcing. Therefore, the reason provided accurately explains how outsourcing has contributed to job opportunities in developing countries.
Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has led to job losses in developed countries.
Reason: Companies outsource labor-intensive tasks to countries with lower costs.
Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has resulted in cost savings for companies.
Reason: Companies can access cheaper labor and resources by outsourcing certain functions.
Question : Assertion: Cyclical unemployment occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle.
Reason: During economic recessions, businesses reduce their workforce to cut costs.
Question : Assertion: Outsourcing has enabled companies to access specialized skills and expertise.
Reason: Outsourcing allows companies to leverage the capabilities of other firms in specific areas.
Question : Assertion: Delegation enhances employee growth and development.
Reason: Delegation involves assigning tasks without any responsibility.
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