Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Outsourcing has indeed led to job opportunities in developing countries. Companies outsource certain tasks to take advantage of lower labor costs and to focus on their core competencies. By outsourcing non-core activities to developing countries, companies can reduce operational expenses and increase efficiency. This, in turn, creates job opportunities in those countries where the outsourced work is performed. Developing countries often have a pool of skilled and cost-effective labor, making them attractive destinations for outsourcing. Therefore, the reason provided accurately explains how outsourcing has contributed to job opportunities in developing countries.