Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion.

The assertion is true. The staffing process involves activities such as recruitment, selection, and placement, while performance appraisal typically occurs after an employee has been in a role for some time and is focused on assessing job performance.

The reason is true. However, it doesn't correctly explain the assertion because performance appraisal is a distinct process that comes after staffing. Performance appraisal evaluates an employee's job performance, but it is not directly related to the initial stages of staffing, which are more concerned with filling positions and ensuring a good match between candidates and job requirements.