Question : Assertion: Poverty is a multi-dimensional phenomenon.
Reason: Poverty encompasses not only low income but also lack of access to basic necessities and opportunities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Poverty is indeed a multi-dimensional phenomenon. The assertion correctly states that poverty encompasses not only low income but also the lack of access to basic necessities and opportunities. Poverty is not solely defined by income levels but also includes factors such as inadequate healthcare, education, housing, nutrition, clean water, sanitation, and social exclusion.
The reason provided explains why poverty is multi-dimensional by emphasizing that it goes beyond just income. The lack of access to basic necessities and opportunities contributes to the overall experience of poverty and underscores the complexity of the issue.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to financial services and credit facilities contributes to poverty.
Reason: Access to credit enables individuals and businesses to invest, generate income, and improve their standard of living.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to healthcare facilities contributes to poverty.
Reason: Medical expenses can push individuals and families into poverty due to high out-of-pocket costs.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to clean drinking water and sanitation facilities hinders poverty alleviation efforts.
Reason: Inadequate water and sanitation lead to health issues, increased healthcare expenses, and loss of productivity.
Question : Assertion: Lack of access to quality education perpetuates the cycle of poverty.
Reason: Education equips individuals with skills and knowledge necessary for better job opportunities and higher incomes.
Question : Assertion: Overpopulation is a cause of poverty in India.
Reason: High population density strains resources, leading to inadequate distribution and increased poverty.
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