Question : Assertion: Privatization of public enterprises aimed to improve efficiency and accountability.
Reason: Private ownership allows for better management and reduces political interference.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
The assertion that privatization of public enterprises aimed to improve efficiency and accountability is true. Privatization is often pursued with the expectation that private ownership and management can bring about greater efficiency, innovation, and accountability in the operation of previously public enterprises.
However, the reason provided, stating that private ownership allows for better management and reduces political interference, is not entirely accurate. While private ownership can potentially lead to better management practices, it does not necessarily guarantee it in all cases. Additionally, the reduction of political interference is not the only factor contributing to improved efficiency and accountability in privatized enterprises. Other factors such as increased competition, market discipline, and access to private capital and expertise can also play significant roles.
Therefore, the assertion is true, but the reason is not a correct explanation for the assertion.
Question : Assertion: Privatization aimed to improve the financial health of public enterprises.
Reason: Privatization can reduce the burden on the government and enhance the efficiency of operations.
Question : Assertion: Liberalization reforms aimed to promote competition in the industrial sector.
Reason: Increased competition encourages innovation and efficiency.
Question : Assertion: Physical distribution involves the movement of goods from the producer to the retailer.
Reason: Physical distribution has no impact on the efficiency of the supply chain.
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