Question : Assertion: Providing opportunities for skill development can address both physiological and self-actualization needs.
Reason: Skill development enhances employees' confidence and self-worth, fulfilling their higher-level needs.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
The assertion is true. Skill development can address physiological needs indirectly by enhancing an employee's ability to secure a job or career, which in turn meets their need for financial stability and security. Additionally, skill development can also contribute to an individual's self-actualization by allowing them to achieve their full potential through acquiring new skills and knowledge.
The reason is true and is the correct explanation for the assertion. Skill development can indeed enhance an employee's confidence and self-worth, which are aspects of higher-level needs, particularly self-esteem and self-actualization, as defined by Maslow's hierarchy. When employees acquire new skills and knowledge, they often feel more competent, capable, and fulfilled, contributing to their overall sense of self-worth and satisfaction with their work.