Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles emphasize standardizing work methods.
Reason: It reduces variations in performance and improves efficiency.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that scientific management principles emphasize standardizing work methods is correct. Scientific management focuses on standardizing work processes and methods to achieve efficiency and consistency in performance.
The reason provided, stating that standardizing work methods reduces variations in performance and improves efficiency, is also correct. Standardization helps in reducing variations in how tasks are performed, leading to a more predictable and efficient workflow.