Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles focus on optimizing worker output.
Reason: It does not promotes standardization and specialization in tasks.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
The assertion is correct. Scientific management principles indeed focus on optimizing worker output by enhancing efficiency, productivity, and performance.
The reason is incorrect. Scientific management actually promotes standardization and specialization in tasks to achieve efficiency and optimize worker output. Standardization and specialization are key elements of scientific management aimed at streamlining processes and improving productivity. Therefore, the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion.