Question : Assertion: Self-actualization needs involve the desire to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth.
Reason: These needs are considered the foundation of Maslow's hierarchy.
Option 1: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 2: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion is true. Self-actualization needs, according to Maslow's hierarchy, pertain to the desire to realize one's capabilities and achieve personal growth and fulfillment.
Reason is true. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self-actualization is often depicted at the top, representing the highest level of need fulfillment and is foundational in the sense that it is the ultimate goal of personal development and growth.
Therefore, both the Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.