Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion that skill development programs play a crucial role in reducing unemployment is true. Skill development programs aim to equip individuals with the necessary knowledge, abilities, and competencies required for specific jobs or industries. By enhancing individuals' skills, these programs contribute to improving their employability and increasing their chances of finding suitable employment. Skill development initiatives can address the skills gap, aligning the skills of the workforce with the demands of the labor market, thereby reducing unemployment rates.

The reason provided in the statement is also true and serves as the correct explanation for the assertion. When individuals acquire new or upgraded skills through skill development programs, they become more attractive to employers and have a competitive advantage in the job market. Employers seek skilled workers who can effectively contribute to their organizations and fulfill the requirements of the job roles. Hence, enhancing individuals' skills through skill development programs directly improves their employability.

Therefore, both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.