Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct option is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion that skills development programs contribute to human capital enhancement is true. Skills development programs are designed to equip individuals with specific abilities and competencies that are relevant to a particular industry or profession. These programs focus on enhancing technical skills, vocational skills, and practical knowledge required for effective performance in the workplace. By participating in skills development programs, individuals can acquire new skills, improve existing skills, and stay updated with the evolving demands of the job market. This, in turn, enhances their human capital by increasing their productivity, employability, and potential for career advancement.

The reason provided states that skills development programs equip individuals with industry-specific abilities, which is the correct explanation of the assertion. Skills development programs are tailored to address the specific skill gaps and requirements of various industries. They provide participants with the knowledge, techniques, and hands-on training necessary to excel in their chosen field. By acquiring industry-specific skills through these programs, individuals become better equipped to meet the demands of the job market, contribute effectively to the workforce, and enhance their human capital.

Hence, both the assertion that skills development programs contribute to human capital enhancement and the reason that skills development programs equip individuals with industry-specific abilities are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.