Question : Assertion: Sustainable consumption and production patterns promote responsible resource use and reduce environmental impacts.

Reason: Sustainable consumption involves making informed choices to minimize waste, conserve resources, and support ethical practices.

Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 2: Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

Option 3: Assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.

Option 4: Assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Sustainable consumption refers to the use of goods and services that have minimal negative impacts on the environment, society, and the economy. It involves making choices that minimize waste, conserve resources, and support ethical practices throughout the entire lifecycle of products. Sustainable production, on the other hand, focuses on producing goods and services in a way that reduces environmental impacts, promotes resource efficiency, and ensures social and economic well-being.

The reason correctly explains the concept of sustainable consumption. Sustainable consumption involves making informed choices based on an understanding of the environmental and social impacts of products and services. It includes considerations such as resource conservation, waste reduction,energy efficiency, fair trade, and support for environmentally and socially responsible businesses. By making responsible choices, individuals and organizations can contribute to reducing environmental impacts and promoting sustainable development.

Therefore, both the assertion and the reason are correct, and the reason provides the correct explanation for the assertion.