Question : Assertion: The abolition of the zamindari system in India was a part of the agricultural reforms during 1951-1991.
Reason: The zamindari system led to exploitative land relations and hindered agricultural progress.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The abolition of the zamindari system in India was indeed a part of the agricultural reforms during 1951-1991. The zamindari system was a feudal land tenure system in which a landowner, known as a zamindar, held extensive landholdings and collected rents from tenant farmers. The system often led to exploitative land relations, with tenants facing high rents and oppressive conditions.
The reason is also true. The zamindari system hindered agricultural progress in India. It perpetuated unequal land ownership, limited the access of small and marginal farmers to land, and created an exploitative relationship between landlords and tenants. The abolition of the zamindari system was a significant step in redistributing land and promoting more equitable land ownership patterns. It aimed to provide greater security of tenure to farmers, incentivize agricultural investments, and improve agricultural productivity.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India resulted in an increase in agricultural productivity but also led to ecological imbalances.
Reason: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused environmental issues during the Green Revolution.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a significant increase in agricultural production.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques resulted in higher crop yields.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Question : Assertion: Rural poverty is more prevalent than urban poverty in India.
Reason: The majority of the population in India resides in rural areas, where agricultural incomes are often low.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution played a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in India.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities contributed to increased food production.
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