Question : Assertion: The abolition of the zamindari system in India was a part of the agricultural reforms during 1951-1991.

Reason: The zamindari system led to exploitative land relations and hindered agricultural progress.

Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
 

Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.

 

Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion is true. The abolition of the zamindari system in India was indeed a part of the agricultural reforms during 1951-1991. The zamindari system was a feudal land tenure system in which a landowner, known as a zamindar, held extensive landholdings and collected rents from tenant farmers. The system often led to exploitative land relations, with tenants facing high rents and oppressive conditions.

The reason is also true. The zamindari system hindered agricultural progress in India. It perpetuated unequal land ownership, limited the access of small and marginal farmers to land, and created an exploitative relationship between landlords and tenants. The abolition of the zamindari system was a significant step in redistributing land and promoting more equitable land ownership patterns. It aimed to provide greater security of tenure to farmers, incentivize agricultural investments, and improve agricultural productivity.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.