Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India resulted in an increase in agricultural productivity but also led to ecological imbalances.
Reason: Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides caused environmental issues during the Green Revolution.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The Green Revolution in India, which involved the adoption of high-yielding crop varieties, increased the agricultural productivity significantly. It led to a significant increase in crop yields, particularly in wheat and rice production.
The reason is also true. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides during the Green Revolution did cause environmental issues and ecological imbalances. The overuse of these inputs led to soil degradation, water pollution, loss of biodiversity, and other ecological problems.
Therefore, the reason provided is the correct explanation for the assertion. The Green Revolution's increase in agricultural productivity came at the cost of ecological imbalances due to the excessive use of chemical inputs.
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Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a significant increase in agricultural production.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding crop varieties and modern farming techniques resulted in higher crop yields.
Question : Assertion: The agricultural reforms during 1951-1991 aimed to modernize Indian agriculture and increase agricultural productivity.
Reason: The reforms included the adoption of new farming techniques, improved irrigation facilities, and increased use of fertilizers.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution in India led to a decrease in agricultural employment.
Reason: The adoption of modern farming techniques reduced the labor requirement in agriculture.
Question : Assertion: The Green Revolution played a significant role in increasing agricultural productivity in India.
Reason: The introduction of high-yielding varieties of seeds, modern agricultural techniques, and better irrigation facilities contributed to increased food
Question : Assertion: Agricultural marketing helps in reducing post-harvest losses.
Reason: It ensures efficient storage, transportation, and distribution of agricultural produce.
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