Question : Assertion: The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 aimed to develop cottage and small-scale industries in India.
Reason: The resolution focused on promoting decentralized industrial growth and supporting rural industries.
Option 1: Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer:
Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 in India aimed to develop cottage and small-scale industries. It recognized the importance of decentralized industrial growth and the promotion of rural industries to achieve balanced economic development.
The reason is also true and provides the correct explanation for the assertion. The resolution focused on promoting decentralized industrial growth, which includes the development of cottage and small-scale industries. These industries were seen as important for generating employment opportunities in rural areas, reducing regional disparities, and utilizing local resources effectively.
Therefore, the correct answer is both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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