Question : Assertion: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment in rural areas.
Reason: MGNREGA aims to provide livelihood security and create durable assets in rural India.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) does guarantee 100 days of wage employment in rural areas. This means that eligible households in rural India have the right to demand and receive employment for at least 100 days in a financial year.
The reason provided is also correct. MGNREGA aims to provide livelihood security and create durable assets in rural India. It is designed to address the issue of unemployment and poverty in rural areas by providing employment opportunities and improving rural infrastructure. The Act also focuses on creating productive assets such as water conservation structures, rural roads, and irrigation facilities, which contribute to long-term development and sustainability in rural areas.
