Question : Assertion: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of employment to rural households.
Reason: MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing wage employment opportunities.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. MGNREGA is a social welfare scheme in India that guarantees wage employment to rural households. Under this act, rural households are entitled to a minimum of 100 days of employment per year, providing them with a source of income and livelihood support.
The reason provided, stating that MGNREGA aims to enhance livelihood security in rural areas by providing wage employment opportunities, is the correct explanation of the assertion. The primary objective of MGNREGA is to enhance the livelihood security of rural households by providing them with wage employment opportunities. By offering guaranteed employment for a specified number of days, the scheme aims to alleviate poverty, reduce unemployment, and improve the living conditions of rural communities.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.