Question : Assertion: The management functions of planning and controlling are closely related.
Reason: Planning involves setting targets, and controlling involves measuring actual performance against those targets.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are incorrect.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, but the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.
Option 5: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Correct Answer:
Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.
The assertion is correct. Planning and controlling are indeed closely related functions in the management process, as they work together to ensure that an organization's objectives are met.
The reason is also correct and effectively explains the assertion. Planning typically involves setting goals and targets, and controlling involves assessing performance to see if those goals are being achieved.
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