Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion.

The assertion that the management principles used in the public sector can also be applied in the nonprofit sector is correct. Many of the same management principles are relevant to both sectors.

The reason given for the assertion, that both sectors have similar organizational structures and goals, is correct but not complete. While both public and nonprofit organizations often have hierarchical organizational structures, they also have different goals. Public sector organizations are primarily responsible for providing public services, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Nonprofit organizations have a wide range of goals, such as providing social services, promoting social causes, and protecting the environment.