Question : Assertion: The principle of "Centralization" enhances the decision-making authority of top-level management.
Reason: It allows for quick and effective decision-making in critical situations.
Option 1: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation.
Option 3: The assertion is correct, the reason is incorrect.
Option 4: The assertion is incorrect, the reason is correct.
Correct Answer: Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertions and reasons are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is correct. The principle of "Centralization" does enhance the decision-making authority of top-level management.
The reason is correct and explains the assertion. Centralization concentrates decision-making at the top, allowing quicker and more effective decision-making in critical situations due to the clear authority and streamlined decision pathways. Therefore, the reason is a correct explanation for the assertion.
Reason: It allows slow and ineffective decision-making in critical situations.
Question : Assertion: The principle of "Centralization" involves decision-making authority resting with top-level management.
Reason: It leads to quick decision-making and uniformity in policies.
Question : Assertion: Scientific management principles aim to increase efficiency through job specialization.
Reason: It allows employees to focus on specific tasks, leading to expertise.
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