Question : Assertion: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India.
Reason: Lack of employment opportunities leads to a decline in income and living standards.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion that unemployment is a major cause of poverty in India is true. When individuals are unable to find employment, their income sources are limited or non-existent, which can lead to poverty. Unemployment can have a significant impact on a person's ability to meet their basic needs and maintain a decent standard of living.
The reason provided correctly explains why unemployment is a major cause of poverty. Lack of employment opportunities directly affects income levels, as individuals are unable to earn a regular income to support themselves and their families. This decline in income, in turn, can result in a decline in living standards and an increased risk of experiencing poverty.
Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason accurately explains the assertion.
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Question : Statement 1: Air pollution in India is a major environmental concern and has adverse effects on human health.
Statement 2: Sources of air pollution in India include vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and the burning of solid fuels for cooking and heating.
Option 1: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 2: Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1 .
Option 3: Statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option 4: Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is true.
Question : Statement 1: The major challenges to power generation in India include insufficient fuel supply and transmission losses.
Statement 2: Power theft and distribution inefficiencies are significant contributors to transmission losses.
Option 1: Both statements are true.
Option 2: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 4: Both statements are false.
Question : Statement 1: Inadequate investment in the power sector has been a major challenge to ensuring reliable and uninterrupted power supply in India.
Statement 2: Insufficient financial resources and delayed project implementation are factors contributing to inadequate investment in the power sector.
Option 2: Statement1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Question : Comprehension
In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Unemployment is a major issue in India that (1)________millions of people across the country. Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India has struggled to create (2)________jobs to keep up with its rapidly expanding population. The unemployment rate in India varies widely (3)________ different states and regions. Young people, in particular, face significant challenges in finding employment. Many are highly educated but lack the skills and experience needed to (4)________ in a highly competitive job market. There are many factors contributing to the high levels of unemployment in India. Some of these include a lack of investment in infrastructure, a mismatch between the skills of workers and the needs of employers, and a lack of access to finance for small and medium-sized businesses. The Indian government has launched several initiatives to address the issue of unemployment in the country. These include programs to support small businesses, increase investment in infrastructure and provide vocational training to young people. However, much more needs to be done to create sustainable, long-term employment opportunities for all Indians. Unemployment can have serious social and economic consequences, including poverty, crime and social (5)________.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: cohesion
Option 2: stigma
Option 3: unrest
Option 4: solidarity
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
Option 1: expel
Option 2: exaggerate
Option 3: expand
Option 4: compete
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