Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Solution : The correct answer is (a) Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

The assertion states that women's health issues require gender-sensitive healthcare policies and services, which is correct. Women have specific health needs and experiences that differ from those of men. Gender-sensitive healthcare policies and services take into account these differences and provide targeted interventions to address women's unique health concerns. By recognizing the specific health challenges faced by women, such as reproductive health, maternal health, and gender-based violence, gender-sensitive healthcare policies aim to ensure equitable access to healthcare and promote better health outcomes for women.

The reason provided states that biological differences and specific health needs necessitate targeted interventions for women, and this is the correct explanation of the assertion. Women's health needs are influenced by biological factors, such as reproductive health, hormonal changes, and reproductive organs. These biological differences and specific health needs require healthcare interventions that are tailored to address women's unique health challenges. By understanding and considering these differences, healthcare policies and services can be designed to provide appropriate and effective care for women.

Therefore, both the assertion and reason are correct, and the reason serves as the correct explanation for why women's health issues require gender-sensitive healthcare policies and services.