Question : Bacterial and fungal enzymes degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances. This process is called ______.
Option 1: catabolism
Option 2: fragmentation
Option 3: leaching
Option 4: decomposition
Correct Answer: catabolism
Solution : The correct option is catabolism
The process of breaking down complex organic molecules into simpler ones, often associated with the release of energy, is called "catabolism." Decomposition is a specific form of catabolism, where organic matter, such as detritus, is broken down by microorganisms into simpler inorganic substances. Catabolic processes are essential for energy release and the recycling of nutrients in biological systems.
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