Question : By which of the following acts was a bicameral legislature introduced in India at the centre level?
Option 1: Indian Councils Act of 1861
Option 2: Regulating Act of 1773
Option 3: Government of India Act of 1919
Option 4: Government of India Act of 1935
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Correct Answer: Government of India Act of 1919
Solution : The correct answer is the Government of India Act of 1919.
The Government of India Act of 1919 introduced the bicameral legislature at the central level in India, and it was also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919. Lord Chelmsford was the viceroy of India at that time, and Lord Montagu was the secretary of the state. The sole purpose or main objective of this act was to ensure Indians' representation in the government. This act introduced reforms at the central as well as at the provincial levels of the government.
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