Correct Answer: Distributing decision-making throughout the organization

Solution : The correct answer is (b) Distributing decision-making throughout the organization

Decentralization involves distributing decision-making authority throughout the organization rather than concentrating it at the top. This means delegating decision-making powers to lower levels of the organization, allowing various departments or units to have more autonomy and make decisions that align with their responsibilities and expertise. Decentralization promotes a sense of ownership and empowerment among employees at different levels, leading to a more efficient and responsive decision-making process.