Question : Case Study: XYZ Ltd. - Raising Finance for Expansion
XYZ Ltd. is a growing company that manufactures electronic gadgets. The company has been successful in the market and is planning to expand its operations. To finance this expansion, XYZ Ltd. is considering various sources of business finance.
Questions : Debentures and Financial Instruments
What is the primary difference between debentures and equity shares?
Option 1: Debentures provide ownership rights
Option 2: Equity shares pay fixed interest
Option 3: Debentures are issued to employees only
Option 4: Equity shares require repayment at maturit
Correct Answer:
Debentures provide ownership rights
Solution : The correct answer is (a) Debentures provide ownership rights
Debentures represent a form of debt where the holders (debenture holders) are creditors to the company and do not possess ownership rights in the company. They are entitled to receive a fixed rate of interest and the repayment of the principal amount at maturity.
On the other hand, equity shares represent ownership in the company and provide shareholders with ownership rights, including voting rights and the right to share in the company's profits (through dividends). Unlike debentures, equity shares do not involve fixed interest payments or repayment at maturity.