Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
The term Democracy (1)_______ from the Greek (2)_______ dêmos (people) and Kratos (power). In its (3)______ meaning, democracy means the "rule of the people". In fact, it is a form of government in which all eligible people have an (4)_______ say in the decisions that affect their lives. Democracy (5)_______ political systems existed in some Greek city-states, notably Athens following a popular uprising in 508 BC.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: metaphorical
Option 2: hyperbole
Option 3: figurative
Option 4: literal
Correct Answer: literal
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation :
In the context of the passage, the meaning of democracy is being discussed, and it is described as the "rule of the people". The term literal means the actual or factual meaning of a word or expression. In this case, democracy's meaning is not metaphorical or exaggerated; it is meant to be understood in its exact sense.
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